See espiña on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiña brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiña carnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiña dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiñada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiñadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiñallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiñazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiñudo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:espinha",
"id": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espinha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espinha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from spinus (“thorn bush”). Cognate with Portuguese espinha and Spanish espina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espiñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espinha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "espía",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espiña m (plural espiñas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espiño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 22 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 10 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-espiña-gl-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pico"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 22 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-espiña-gl-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 22 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"id": "en-espiña-gl-noun-8N0ZDBPE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerrizo"
},
{
"word": "espiña dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espiñazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 22 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackhead, pimple"
],
"id": "en-espiña-gl-noun-MjBJnTKS",
"links": [
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
],
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espiña brava"
},
{
"word": "espiña carnal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 22 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something which causes distress, longing, inquietude"
],
"id": "en-espiña-gl-noun-JP2DZkrr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something which causes distress, longing, inquietude"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpiɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ɲɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "espiña"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espiña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 1 4 5 10 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 3 3 7 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 2 2 12 55 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espiñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espiñar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-espiña-gl-verb-5yrMyu96",
"links": [
[
"espiñar",
"espiñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espiñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espiñar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-espiña-gl-verb-2kEapK9z",
"links": [
[
"espiñar",
"espiñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espiña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/iɲa",
"Rhymes:Galician/iɲa/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espiña brava"
},
{
"word": "espiña carnal"
},
{
"word": "espiña dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espiñada"
},
{
"word": "espiñadura"
},
{
"word": "espiñallo"
},
{
"word": "espiñar"
},
{
"word": "espiñazo"
},
{
"word": "espiñudo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:espinha",
"id": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espinha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espinha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from spinus (“thorn bush”). Cognate with Portuguese espinha and Spanish espina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espiñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espinha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "espía",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espiña m (plural espiñas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espiño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pico"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerrizo"
},
{
"word": "espiña dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espiñazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackhead, pimple"
],
"links": [
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
],
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espiña brava"
},
{
"word": "espiña carnal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something which causes distress, longing, inquietude"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something which causes distress, longing, inquietude"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpiɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es̺ˈpi.ɲɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "espiña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espiña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espiñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espiñar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"espiñar",
"espiñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espiñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espiñar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"espiñar",
"espiñar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espiña"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espiña meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.